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......The
future vision of CDRI is that of a globally competitive
state-of-the-art laboratory for drug research. To achieve
this, CDRI is currently pursuing an ambitious programme
for modernisation of its facilities and capability and
a new state-of-the-art campus.
Interest in plants as a source of new drugs has gained
popularity in recent years. In India, the ancient system
of medicine, Ayurveda exists as a treasure of knowledge
on medicinal plants. There exists a major opportunity
to utilize this ancient wisdom for developing new plant-based
modern medicines and herbal remedies using the available
technologies. The CDRI is pursuing a programme to develop
plant-based modern drugs and herbal remedies using sophisticated
tools.
The recent approaches in drug research focus on the
need for basic research at molecular level. Understanding
the pathophysiology of a disease provides valuable information
for the design and discovery of novel drug molecules.
The newer approach in drug discovery now necessitates
the search of molecular targets for development of reliable
and quicker in vitro test systems using high
throughput screening (HTS) techniques and also for development
of mechanism - based highly target selective drugs.
A HTS system has been installed recently at CDRI for
this purpose.
On the chemistry side, efforts are directed at the discovery
of novel molecular structures, through the use of combinatorial
chemical synthesis, which is already in place and progressing
very well. Plants are now considered valuable for providing
new chemical lead structures and for their development
as drugs. Therefore, the facilities in natural product
research are being strengthened.
A new facility for structural biology research has been
created. The facility includes a wet laboratory housed
with state-of-the art equipments for cloning/expression
and purification of proteins, a modern X-ray laboratory
with diffractometer system for small molecules, system
for macromolecule x-ray crystallography, a precision
camera for preliminary diffraction work and a computer
graphics laboratory with silicon graphics and personal
computers for molecular modelling and crystallographic
computations. The facility will be utilized for atomic-level
structure determinations of proteins and small molecules
of biological and structural importance. It will facilitate
knowledge-based drug design through molecular modelling
which is an integral part of the modern drug design
approaches.
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