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  CARDIOVASCULAR, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM & OTHER DISORDERS
 
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Team: S Singh, S Bhadauria, A Nazir, K Hanif, R Shukla, C Nath, G Palit, R Pratap, R Maurya, AK Saxena

Anti-anxiety, anti-depressant and anti-psychotic activity (Team: G Palit)
Various models of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia in rodents are being used/ developed to explore the behavioural, neurochemical, hormonal and molecular aspects. Crude extracts from plants and compounds isolated from them are primarily evaluated for their respective activity.

 
 
Animal models and in vitro screening
 
Gross behavior: Locomotor activity, rotarod test
Anti anxiety: Elevated Plus maze
Anti-depressant: Tail suspension and forced swim test
NMDA receptor modulated animal model of Schizophrenia (under development)
   
Papers published
Misra UK, Kumar S, Kalita J, Ahmad A, V. K. Khanna, M.Y.Khan, G.Palit. A study of motor activity and catecholamine levels in different brain regions following Japanese encephalitis virus infection in rats. Brain Res 2009 (In press).
K.V,Kumar, D.R.Krishna, Palit,G. Histaminergic H1 receptors mediated L-histidine- induced anxiety in elevated plus- maze test in mice. Behavioural Pharmacology. 18:213-218, 2007.
Kalita,J., Kumar,S., Kuchibhotla.V,K., Palit,G., Misra,U.K. A study of CSF catecholamine and its metabolites in acute and convalescent period of encephalitis. J Neurol Sci. 232: 24-28, 2007.
 
DEMENTIA
(Team: K Hanif, A Nazir, R Shukla, R Pratap, C Nath)
Team: K Hanif, A Nazir, R Shukla, R Pratap, C Nath
 
Ever since Gugulipid was licensed to industry for lipid lowering activity, we continued our research with Gugulipid for life style diseases and recently discovered a new utility as anti-dementia profile and have secured patent rights for the discovery [US Patent 6896901, 2005].
 
Animal models and in vitro screening
 
Cholinergic deficits : Scoploamine muscarinic antagonist, reversible effects
Cholinergic deficits : Scoploamine muscarinic antagonist, reversible effects
These animal models are tested for deficits in learning and memory functions by various tests.
Passive Avoidance test
Morris Water Maze test
Ex vivo biochemical studies: Acetylcholinesterase activity (In different brain regions) Oxidative stress (GSH, MDA)
Anti-amyloid activity: C. elegans
 
Product in Pipeline
 
Bacopa monniera
Evolvulus alsinoides
Gugulipid
Standardized extract of Bacopa monniera (Bacosides 50-60%) develped at CDRI as memory enhancer
Bacosides A & B (Bacoside A is a mixture of 3 triterpenoid saponins bacogenin A1, A2 and A3)
 
Papers published
Das A, Dikshit M, Nath C, Role of Molecular Isoforms of Acetylcholinesterase in Learning and Memory Functions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2005, 81: 89-99
Saxena G, Singh SP, Agrawal R, Nath C, Effect of donepezil and tacrine on oxidative stress in intracerebral streptozotocin induced model of dementia in mice. Eur J Pharmacol, 2008, 581: 283-289.
Saxena G, Singh SP, Pal R, Singh S, Pratap R, Nath C, Gugulipid, an extract of Commiphora whighitii with lipid-lowering properties, has protective effects against Streptozotocin-induced memory deficits in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2007, 8: 797-805
US Patent # 6896901 ; Euopean patent #1224938
 
 
 
 
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